LSCI 106: ONLINE RESEARCH 1: INTRODUCTION TO ONLINE RESEARCH

Student Project

Janley Fong


RESEARCH QUESTION:

What are the risks and chances of middle age pregnancy?

Since my sister, Karen, got married back in August of 2002, she’s been trying to conceive ever since.  She is now at the age of 36 and has been trying for the past two years.  My sister owns a fine jewelry company for over fifteen years and has been on the road flying from coast to coast doing convention shows.  Her lifestyle has always been on the go and she never really has any time for relaxation or fun.  Karen has tried many suggestions from friends and family, she also went to see her gynecologist that prescribed fertility medication and not pregnant.  It’s almost coming towards the third year, so I decided to do some research before telling Karen to seek professional help at a fertility clinic.  

 
 

GENERAL SEARCH WORKSHEET

CONCEPT #

Search Terms

 

1

Pregnancy

Childbirth

 

 

 

2

Middle age

Over 35

 

 

 

3

Risk

Concerns

Problems

Health Aspect

 

4

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WEBLIOGRAPHY

 

Bing, Elisabeth D.  Having a Baby After 30.  Toronto; New York:  Bantam Books, 1980.

 

Catanzarite, Val, et. al.  “Pregnancy After 35:  What’s The Real Risk?”  Patient Care 15 Jan. 1995:  29.  Info Trac OneFile.  Gale Group.  26 Mar. 2004. <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/959/116/48522735w1/purl=rc1_ITOF_0_A16111443&dyn=6!xrn_4_0_A16111443?sw_aep=plan_skyline>.

 

Kitzinger, Sheila.  Birth Over Thirty.  New York:  Penguin Books, 1985.

 

Klotter, Jule.  K. ”Pregnancy & Older Women (Shorts).”  Towsend Letter for Doctors and Patients  Jan. 2002: 17+.  InfoTrac OneFile.  Gale Group.  26 Mar. 2004. <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/959/116/48522735w1/purl=rc1_ITOF_0_A81138228&dyn=3!xrn_2_0_A81138228?sw_aep=plan_skyline >.

 

Laine, Kristen “Get Pregnant After 35 (And 40!).  Healthwell.  3 May 2004.  Healthwell.com.  3 May 2004. <http://www.healthwell.com/delicious-online/d_backs/dec_02/pregnancy.cfm>.

 

“Pregnancy in Your 40s.  Health/Library.  10 Jan. 2003.  CNN.com.  3 May 2004. <http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/SA/00035.html>.

 

Pregnancy in your 40s is one of the best webpage I found for this research project.  The source came from Mayo Clinic.  This is a world renounced clinic across the nation.  This article was copyrighted 1998-2003 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (MEMER)  This was last updated January 10, 2003.

Today, more and more women are getting pregnant without any complications and having healthy babies.  The most challenging part was just conceiving which can take many attempts, energy and time.

But the effects of age lies heavily on many health issues pertaining to the mother, such as developing gestational diabetes and hypertension.  Chances of having a caesarean delivery in your 40s are about 40 percent greater than someone who is a lot younger.  Although a caesarean delivery contributes greater risk than a natural delivery, most are uncomplicated and require a longer hospital stay than a regular delivery for recovery. Chances of getting twins or triplets are higher as well even without fertility treatment.  In this case, the risk of having unhealthy babies are higher.  Other downside of having babies at a later age will be a lot more work for the mother.  Such as getting involved with raising them, participating in the child’s activities in school, parenting.  Parenting must be more of a challenge than when you are at a younger age.

Overall, medical research and fertility clinics made middle age pregnancy much more possible.  Although conceiving may be a challenge, but the outcomes will be so rewarding for the parents.  .  With the advance technology for medical research today, who can predict what will be the risk and challenges of conceiving 10 years from now. 

I felt that the author of this article was not commercial driven and not biased.  There were many links for you to view detailed questions and answers to certain issues.  The article was very objective and not subjective.  It was very mainstream in their points and issues.  I would say that this article had a variety of audience, anywhere from a male to a medical doctor. 

Stein, Zena,  and Mervyn Susser,   “The Risks of Having Children in Later Life.  The Western Journal of Medicine 173 (Nov. 2000):  295+.  InfoTrac OneFile Gale Group. 26 March 2004. <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/959/116/48522735w1/purl=rc2_ITOF_1_Risks+of+Having+Children+in+Later+Life_________________________________________________________&dyn=sig!3?sw_aep=plan_skyline>.

 

The authors claimed that:  “Their findings are largely confirmatory of what is known or has been suspected:  older age strongly increases a woman’s chances of at least three untoward outcomes, namely stillbirth, miscarriage, and etopic pregnancy.”