Honu, Green sea turtle. Hawai'i.
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Biology 230

Course Content

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Course Content

Lab Content 
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  1. MOLECULAR EVOLUTION
  2. CELL THEORY
  3. MICROSCOPY
  4. CELL STRUCTURE
  5. PLASMA MEMBRANE
  6. BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT ORGANIC MOLECULES
  7. ENERGY
  8. ENZYMES
  9. CATABOLISM
  10. ANABOLISM
  11. AUTOTROPHIC METABOLISM
  12. INFORMATION FLOW IN THE CELL (PROTEIN SYNTHESIS)
  13. GENETIC CHANGE
  14. BIOTECHNOLOGY
  15. CELL RECOGNITION AND GROWTH
  16. VIRUSES
  17. IMMUNITY
  18. ECOLOGY: BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES AND BIOREMEDIATION
   
 

Lab Content with links to help pages

Laboratory Content

1. CELL BEHAVIOR AND SLIME MOLDS

Use of low-power microscopy and metric measures to study the behavior of a cell

2. FERN DEVELOPMENT

Study of photomorphogenesis

3. CELL STRUCTURE AND MICROSCOPY

Use of the compound light microscope, microscopic measurements, and differential staining to study cell structure in wet mounts

4. TISSUE PRINTING

Tissue printing is used to detect peroxidase in plants

5. MUSCLE CELLS

Use of microscopic measurements to study muscle cell contraction

6. BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT ORGANIC MOLECULES

An introduction to chemical analyses including indicator systems and paper chromatography used to study cellular metabolism

7. GEL FILTRATION

Use of column chromatography to separate products

8. DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS

Weighing, pipetting, and percent-difference calculations are used to study properties of the plasma membrane

9. MEMBRANE RECEPTORS

Lectins are used to identify sugars on human cells

10. LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE ISOENZYMES

Differentiation of proteins by gel electrophoresis

11. ENZYME KINETICS

An investigation of catalase activity using computerized data collection; Km determination for acetylcholinesterase using a computer simulation and graphing

12. PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Cell fractionation, super-speed centrifugation, and spectrophotometry are employed to study light reactions and light-trapping pigments

13. CELLULAR METABOLISM

Aerobic and anaerobic bacterial culture techniques are used to investigate hydrolysis, fermentation, enzyme induction, and respiration

14. MITOCHONDRIA

Mitochondria for spectrophotometric assays of succinate dehydrogenase and electron transport chain reactions are obtained by cell fractionation

15. INDUSTRIAL FERMENTATION

A bioreactor is used to produce an antibiotic

16. GENETIC ENGINEERING OF PLANTS

Aseptic techniques and cell culture are used to investigate protoplast fusion, transformation by Agrobacterium, and cloning

17. ISOLATION OF DNA

Cell fractionation and chemical precipitation are used to isolate DNA. Concentration of DNA is determined by spectrophometry

18. DNA FINGERPRINTING

RFLPs are separated by gel electrophoresis

19. RECOMBINANT DNA & TRANSFORMATION

Restriction enzyme digests and plasmid ligation precede transformation of E. coli

20. POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION

PCR is used to analyze human chromosomes

21. THE AMES TEST FOR CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS

Bacterial cultures are used to assay for mutagenic chemicals

22. BIOREMEDIATION

Hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria are enumerated in environmental samples

Appendix B. MICROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS

Appendix E. ASEPTIC TECHNIQUES

Centrifuge conversions