IV. Types of Periodical Articles
In addition to knowing about the 5 types of periodicals, skilled
researchers are able to recognize the types of articles that appear
in periodicals. The most common types of periodical articles are:
1) News article:
a straightforward, objective account of a news event
The New York Times,
Oct 18, 2002 pA5(N) pA5(L) col 1 (18 col in)
Matching India's move, Pakistan will pull troops
from border.
(International Pages) David Rohde.
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2) Analysis: an interpretation,
evalution, or fuller explanation of an event, trend, or social problem.
Often attempts to present both sides of a controversy. Indexes often
identify these articles by using the subdivision "analysis"
in the record's subject headings.
The Humanist, July-August 1990
v50 n4 p5(4)
Animal rights: an evolutionary
perspective. Kenneth L. Feder; Michael
Alan Park.
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3) Editorial
: views and opinions on important contemporary issues. Can
be brief or lengthy. Indexes often identify these articles with
the word "editorial" or "comment" in parenthesis
after the title.
The American Prospect, Oct 7,
2002 v13 i18 p3(1)
No choice but war? (Comment). (US-Iraq
relations)(Editorial)
Paul Starr.
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4) Investigative Report:
an in-depth inquiry into business or government corruption,
or other social problem. Intended to increase public awareness and/or
present a new perspective on an important political or social issue,
investigative reports are sometimes dramatic revelations of misconduct
in business or government. The articles detailing the Watergate
scandal by Washington Post reporters Woodward and Bernstein
are famous examples of investigative reporting.
Insight on the News, March 4,
2002 v18 i8 p15(3)
Who cleared that Enron
exemption? Under Arthur Levitt's direction, the SEC gave
Enron exemptions from securities
laws, opening the door for business practices that cost
many their life's savings. (Investigative
Report). (Securities and Exchange Commission,
United States) John Berlau.
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5) Research article:
a formal report describing original research. The experimental methodology,
data, and conclusions are fully discussed, usually in separately
labeled sections of the article. Research in the natural sciences
often involves direct observation or experimentation, while research
in the social sciences often involves interviews or surveys.
JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association,
April 10, 2002 v287 i14 p1815(7)
Fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake and risk of
coronary heart disease in women.
(Original Contribution). Frank B. Hu; Leslie
Bronner; Walter C. Willett; Meir J. Stampfer; Kathryn M.
Rexrode; Christine M. Albert; David Hunter; JoAnn E. Manson.
Abstract:
Women who eat fish on a regular basis may reduce their risk
of cardiovascular disease, according
to a study of 84,688 female nurses participating in the Nurses'
Health Study since 1980. Fish contain oils called omega-3
fatty acids, which have been linked to a lower risk of heart
disease in men. This is the first
long-term study to confirm the health effects of fish oils
in women.
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6) Literature review article:
an overview of scholarly articles and books that have been published
on an issue, topic, theory, or area of research. Not to be confused
with a book review, a literature review offers a description and
critical evaluation of significant literature on a topic. Indexes
often identify these articles by using the subdivision "literature"
in the record's subject headings.
Health and Social Work, Feb 1997
v22 n1 p5(7)
Adult adjustment to chronic illness: a review of
the literature. Nancy L. Sidell.
Author's
Abstract:
The uncertain nature and erratic course of chronic illnesses
pose unique challenges for those diagnosed. To help the growing
numbers of nongeriatric adult clients with chronic illness,
social workers are obliged to develop a substantial awareness
surrounding the topic. An assessment of each client's developmental
needs and an understanding of how that individual copes with
emotional loss are critical to providing psychosocial assistance
most effectively. This article surveys the current professional
literature regarding adjustment to chronic illness and addresses
its significance and implications for social workers. |
7) Book Review:
a summary and critical evaluation of the organization, content,
and style of a book. In the example below, a book entitled Think:
A Compelling Introduction to Philosophy, is reviewed
in an article published in a journal called Mind. Indexes
often identify these articles with "review" or "book
review" stated after the article title. The subject heading
"Books - Reviews," is also commonly used.
Mind, April 2001 v110 i438 p430(3)
Think: A Compelling
Introduction to Philosophy.
(Review)_(book
review) Mark Sainsbury.
Named Works: Think:
A Compelling Introduction to Philosophy
(Book) - Reviews
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