B. For
each concentration, plot the acetic acid (HAc) produced versus time. |
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C. Draw
the tangent (thick red line) to the fastest part of the reaction,
out to 1 minute. To get the amount of HAc produced per minute (thin
magenta line). |
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At 0.5 mM Ach, the rate
of HAc production was 2.25mM/min. |
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D. Continue
steps A and B for each concentration of Ach for which you have data. |
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How much HAc is produced per minute?
_____ (The answer is in E, below.) |
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mM HAc/min = _____ (The
answer is in E, below.) |
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HAc/min = _____ (The
answer is in E, below.) |
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E. You have now
collected the following data: |
|
[Ach], mM |
mM HAc/min |
0.0 |
0.00 |
0.5 |
2.25 |
1.0 |
2.40 |
2.0 |
2.70 |
3.0 |
3.00 |
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F. Plot these
data to determine the Km and Vmax for this
enzyme. |
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The Vmax is 3.0 mM HAc/min.
The Km is 0.3 mM Ach. |
G. Assume you
ran this reaction with different inhibitors and got the following
data: |
|
Inhibitor |
Km |
Vmax |
#1
|
0.56
|
1.5
|
#2
|
3.33
|
3.0
|
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A competitive inhibitor shows the max.
rate at a higher concentration (Km) than normal because
it binds the enzyme causing the enzyme "wastes" time bound
to the inhibitor. |
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A noncompetitive inhibitor gives a slower
rate (Vmax) because it binds the enzyme changing the
active site of the enzyme. |
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Which inhibitor (#1 or #2) is a competitive
inhibitor? A noncompetitive inhibitor? |
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